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Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam Pattern & Syllabus

The Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination comprises of the following stages:

StagesQuestion Paper PatternLanguage of Question PaperDurationMarks
Stage I : Written ExaminationObjective Type OnlyEnglish / Hindi2 hours each paper100
Stage II: Interview    

Subject Combination For Various Cadres

AttributeIndian Military AcademyNaval AcademyAir Force AcademyOfficers Training Academy
SubjectsEnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish
General KnowledgeGeneral KnowledgeGeneral KnowledgeGeneral Knowledge
Elementary MathematicsElementary MathematicsElementary Mathematics-

The standard of the paper in Elementary Mathematics will be of the Matriculation Standard. The standard of papers in other subjects will approximately be such as may be expected of a graduate of an Indian University.

Detailed Syllabus For Combined Defence Services (CDS) Written Examination


ENGLISH (CODE No. 01)

The question paper is designed to test the candidates’ understanding of English and uses of words.

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (Code No. 02)

General Knowledge includes knowledge of Current Events, History of India and Geography of nature.

ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS (Code No. 03)

ARITHMETIC: Number System-Natural numbers, Integers, Rational and Real numbers. Fundamental operations-addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square roots, decimal fractions etc.

Unitary method- time and distance, time and work, percentages, applications to simple and compound interest, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, variation etc.

Elementary Number Theory - Division algorithm. Prime and composite numbers. Tests of divisibility by 2,3,4,5,9 and 11. Multiples and factors. Factorisation Theorem. H.C.F. and L.C.M. Euclidean algorithm, Logarithms to base 10, laws of logarithms, use of logarithmic tables.

ALGEBRA: Basic Operations, simple factors, Remainder Theorem, H.C.F., L.C.M. Theory of polynomials, solutions of quadratic equations, relation between its roots and coefficients (Only real roots to be considered). Simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns-analytical and graphical solutions. Simultaneous linear equations in two variables and their solutions. Practical problems leading to two simultaneous linear equations or inequations in two variables or quadratic equations in one variable & their solutions. Set language and set notation, rational expressions and conditional identities, Laws of indices.

TRIGONOMETRY:
Sine x, cosine x, Tangent x when 0° </= x </= 90° Values of sin x, cos x and tan x, for x = 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° Simple trigonometric identities. Use of trigonometric tables. Simple cases of heights and distances.

GEOMETRY : Lines and angles, Plane and plane figures, Theorems on (i) Properties of angles at a point (ii) Parallel lines, (iii) Sides and angles of a triangle, (iv) Congruency of triangles, (v) Similar triangles, (vi) Concurrence of medians and altitudes,

(vii) Properties of angles, sides and diagonals of a parallelogram, rectangle and square (viii) Circles and its properties including tangents and normals, (ix) Loci.

MENSURATION : Areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangle and circle. Areas of figures which can be split up into these figures (Field Book), Surface area and volume of cuboids, lateral surface and volume of right circular cones and cylinders, surface area and volume of spheres.

STATISTICS : Collection and tabulation of statistical data, Graphical representation frequency polygons, histograms, bar charts, pie charts etc. Measures of central tendency.

Intelligence & Personality Test

All the candidates Qualified in written examination are called for the Interview and put to Intelligence Tests (both verbal and non-verbal) which have been designed to assess the basic intelligence. They are also put to Group Tests such as group discussions, group planning, outdoor group tasks, and asked to give brief lectures on Specified Topics. All these tests are intended to Judge the mental caliber of a candidate. In broad terms, this is an Assessment of his Social  Traits, Intellectual Qualities and Interests in Current Affairs.

Comments (11)

  • Defender5/20/2012 3:48:44 PM

    well.......u just appear for CDS to join OTA(Officers Training Academy)...Fot more details u can log on to www.upsc.gov.inThnx!

  • Arindam Konwar5/15/2012 9:25:16 PM

    I want to make my career as a defance person,but i use eye glass with power -1.5 .Can i select the exam if i pass the selection exam sir?Please tell me .

  • chetna yadav 5/5/2012 6:28:13 PM

    sir, im 21 years old im keen to join army

  • Rajat singh yadav3/29/2012 11:09:50 AM

    sir can u plz tell me how to clear cds exam with good marks.And which book is good for this exam.

  • neethu3/29/2012 11:08:05 AM

    i have written OTA EXAM of 12-2-2012. i want to know when the results will come.

  • badarul2/2/2012 12:03:35 PM

    Hi I would like to know the physical status criteria for appearing OTA(CDS)? To what extent of a person height is acceptable or Is there any northeastern s people quota for height of a person(male)?

  • nishant choudhary1/22/2012 1:43:36 PM

    i am 21 year old and i am in second year of bba;llb course. as i am interested in joining defence of our country so what could be the right time for me to fill the application form for combined defence service examintation?

  • asha 12/29/2011 4:06:16 PM

    My name is Asha rani pursuing my final yr b.e ,can you tell is there any post for girls in navy, what is the procedure for it

  • darekar surekha 11/25/2011 12:48:22 PM

    is there any post for female candidate

  • prem singh rana11/23/2011 4:33:53 PM

    Sir/Madam , can you telll me CDS form fill up by girls.

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