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| Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)
Founder Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was born in 1893 in a progressive well to do family. He had gone to Cambridge University London in 1913 for pursuing higher studies and completed his Tripos in Physics in 1915. Mahalanobis was a great learner and intellectual. His tutor at Cambridge, W.H. Macaulay once drew Mahalanobis's attention towards a journal Biometrika. Mahalanobis found the journal so interesting that he bought the complete set of volumes of Biometrika. Later the Biometrika played key role in establishment of Indian Statistical Institute at Calcutta. Professor Mahalanobis was offerd a seat of professor in Physics at the Presidency College Kolkata. Besides teaching physics, Professor Mahalanobis carried out all the statistical work during 1930's in India. Many other fellows followed the trend of studying physics and working as statistician in later years. Some of these were- M. Sengupta, H.C. Sinha, R.C. Bose, S.N. Roy, K.R. Nair, K. Kishen, C.R. Rao, and many other. The first important work in Statistics in the modern sense was undertaken by Acharya B.N. Seal, who sought Mahalanobis' help in the statistical analysis of examination results of the Calcutta University. Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis won the membership of Royal Society, London for his contribution to statistical sciences. Design and analysis of agricultural experiments also bloomed and led to some international contacts, notably with Sir Ronald A. Fisher.
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