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Introduction
Over the last many years, the Indian poultry farming industry has been growing steadily with an annual growth rate of 20%. The present worth of India's poultry industry is more than Rs.70, 000 million. The industry is also a source of bread and butter to over 700,000 people.
A Number of factors have helped this industry flourish. Significant among them are:
Growing demand for a low priced source of protein-rich nutrients, provided by eggs and chickens.
Low maintenance cost and minimum space requirements
Chickens adapt easily to almost any condition and profits are quite high.
The whole concept of Poultry farming during the last two decades or so has undergone a sea change. The poultry industry has now emerged as a highly structured and market-oriented enterprise. Names of famous firms like Venkateshwara hatcheries and Al Kabeer etc. are nowadays doing the rounds of elite food markets all-around the world.
For people with limited capital and desirous of setting up organized business ventures of their own, poultry farming is probably the best career choice.
Typical work in a poultry farm involves various tasks related to:
Although no precise educational qualifications are laid down for this occupation, it would indeed be very helpful to have a basic qualification in animal sciences, zoology or related subjects. Graduates in veterinary sciences (B.Vsc. & AH) can choose poultry farming as a career choice.
Many institutions offer short, medium or long-term courses. Organizations dealing in agricultural extension training, NGOs, farmer training centers and rural agriculture banking institutions also impart training to promote poultry farming in India.
IA variety of jobs can be taken up in various Hatcheries, veterinary Hospital, pharmaceutical concerns, feed miller and feed production companies, feed analysis laboratories. Once established in the field and after attaining some exposure and expertise in poultry farming, one can set up own poultry farms. A large number of entrepreneurs in the country have taken up these types of ventures and have become quite successful too.
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