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Prerna - Path to smiles
A Complete Guide to Stress Management
 

 

Coping Strategy
Coping Tips

 Coping Tips

Assess your current stressors and explore ways to respond -

  • Generate a list of current events that produce stress in your life.
    (i.e., moved to new location, work or school demands, balancing priorities, job promotion)
  • You should ask yourself how you cope up with stressful experiences. Assess if you have a healthy or unhealthy coping style. For example:
Healthy Coping Styles Unhealthy Coping Styles
ExerciseAlcohol or drug use
Having time for self careAvoidance of event
Balancing work and playProcrastination
Proper time managementOvereating

After identifying stressors and coping styles, you can begin to modify your behaviour -

  • Be aware of your physiological and emotional reaction to stress.
  • Recognize what you can change (your reactions to stress, internal thoughts).
  • Incorporate good coping skills into your gamut.
  • Practice healthy coping skills daily even when intense stress is not present, (this prepares you for times when you may feel overwhelmed).

Relaxation Techniques -

  • Recognize what activities you consider relaxing.

  • Be specific when exploring your options. You might consider the following

  • going for walks
  • meeting with friends
  • reading for pleasure
  • listening to music
  • taking a bath

  • Begin practicing relaxation techniques like :

  • meditation
  • deep breathing exercises
  • progressive relaxation (muscle relaxation)

  • Decide which relaxation technique works for you and practice daily :

Managing Physical Stress -  

   • Along with improving your ability to relax, you must assess diet and other strains on your body.
   • Aerobic exercise can reduce anxiety up to 50%.
   • Good nutrition (a well balanced diet) will improve your ability to appropriately respond to stress.
   • Get an adequate amount of rest each night.
   • Reducing caffeine intake will help you manage your anxiety (2 ½ cups of coffee doubles the       epinephrine level).
   • Smoking cessation is important, as nicotine is also a stimulant.
   • Acupuncture has also shown promise.

Managing Psychological Stress -

   • If you have multiple stressors (deadlines, increased responsibilities), you must prioritize your       time.
   • Initiating a time management schedule remains a positive way to reduce stress and anxiety.
   • Break large demands into small, manageable parts. One task should be handle at one time.
   • Understand the priority of the work and work accordingly.
   • Identify your goals and work toward them.
   • Take direct action when stress arises- identify your needs and articulate them.
   • Acknowledge your thoughts and feelings concerning the stressors in your life.
   • Develop a support network to rely on in times of need.
   • Remember to be kind to yourself.

A - Z of Stress Management : :

Following is an action plan to tackle stress:

  • Always take time for yourself, at least 30 minutes per day.
  • Be aware of your own stress meter: Know when to step back and cool down.
  • Concentrate on controlling your own situation, without controlling everybody else.
  • Daily exercise will burn off the stress chemicals.
  • Eat lots of fresh fruit, veggies, bread and water; give your body the best for it to perform at its best.
  • Forgive others, don't hold grudges and be tolerant -- not everyone is as capable as you.
  • Gain perspective on things, how important is the issue?
  • Hugs, kisses and laughter: Have fun and don't be afraid to share your feelings with others.
  • Identify stressors and plan to deal with them better next time.
  • Judge your own performance realistically; don't set goals out of your own reach.
  • Keep a positive attitude, your outlook will influence outcomes and the way others treat you.
  • Limit alcohol, drugs and other stimulants, they affect your perception and behaviour.
  • Manage money well, seek advice and save at least 10 per cent of what you earn.
  • No is a word you need to learn to use without feeling guilty.
  • Outdoor activities by yourself, or with friends and family, can be a great way to relax.
  • Play your favourite music rather than watching television.
  • Quit smoking: It is stressing your body daily, not to mention killing you too.
  • Relationships: Nurture and enjoy them, learn to listen more and talk less.
  • Sleep well, with a firm mattress and a supportive pillow; don't overheat yourself and allow plenty of ventilation.
  • Treat yourself once a week with a massage, dinner out, the movies: Moderation is the key.
  • Understand things from the other person's point of view.
  • Verify information from the source before exploding.
  • Worry less: it really does not get things completed better or quicker.
  • Express: Make a regular retreat to your favourite space, make holidays part of your yearly plan and budget.
  • Yearly goal setting: Plan what you want to achieve based on your priorities in your career, relationships, etc.
  • Zest for life: Each day is a gift, smile and be thankful that you are a part of the bigger picture.    

 

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