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Pluto

Pluto remains the only planet that has not been visited by a spacecraft, yet an increasing amount of information is unfolding about this peculiar planet. 

As Pluto approaches perihelion it reaches its maximum distance from the ecliptic due to its 17-degree inclination. Thus, it is far above or below the plane of Neptune's orbit. Under these conditions, Pluto and Neptune will not collide and do not approach closer than 18 A.U. to one another.

Pluto's rotation period is 6.387 days, the same as its satellite Charon. Although it is common for a satellite to travel in a synchronous orbit with its planet, Pluto is the only planet to rotate synchronously with the orbit of its satellite. Thus being tidally locked, Pluto and Charon continuously face each other as they travel through space.

Pluto Statistics

 Discovered by

Clyde W. Tombaugh 

 Date of discovery

February 18, 1930 

 Mass (kg)

1.27e+22 

 Mass (Earth = 1)

2.125e-03 

 Equatorial radius (km)

1,137 

 Equatorial radius (Earth = 1)

0.1783 

 Mean density (gm/cm^3)

2.05 

 Mean distance from the Sun (km)

5,913,520,000 

 Mean distance from the Sun (Earth = 1))

39.5294 

 Rotational period (days)

-6.3872 

 Orbital period (years)

248.54 

 Mean orbital velocity (km/sec)

4.74 

 Orbital eccentricity

0.2482 

 Tilt of axis (degrees)

122.52 

 Orbital inclination (degrees)

17.148 

 Equatorial surface gravity (m/sec^2)

0.4 

 Equatorial escape velocity (km/sec)

1.22 

 Visual geometric albedo

0.3 

 Magnitude (Vo)

15.12 

 Atmospheric composition

Methane

Nitrogen

0.3 

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