G E O G R A P H Y O F I N D I A
| Location - Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan | Geographic coordinates: Latitudes: 8o 4' N and 37o 6' Longitudes: 68o 7' E and 97o 25' | | Map references: Asia | | Area: Total: 3,287,590 sq km Land: 2,973,190 sq km Water: 314,400 sq km | | Land Boundaries: Total: 14,103 km Border Countries: Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km | | Coastline: 7000 km | Maritime Claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM Continental Shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 NM Territorial Sea: 12 NM | | Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north | | Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in the north. | | Elevation Extremes: Lowest Point: Indian Ocean 0 m Highest Point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m | | Rivers of India The rivers of India may be classified as follows: - The Himalayan Rivers
- The Deccan Rivers
- The Coastal Rivers
- The Rivers of Inland Drainage Basin
| | Natural Resources coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land. | Arable land: 56% Permanent crops: 1% Permanent pastures: 4% Forests and woodland: 23% Other: 16% (1993 est.) 535,100 sq km (1995/96 est.) | |
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